Hainanese Chicken Rice ข้าวมันไก่ (kao mun gai)

Pailin Chongchitnant • Apr 18, 2014
A plate of Hainanese chicken rice with a side of cucumber
Print

Hainanese Chicken Rice Recipe ข้าวมันไก่ (kao mun gai)

Hainanese chicken rice of "kao mun gai" is a popular street food, not only in Thailand, but all over Southeast Asia! This dish will amaze you how good "chicken and rice" can be. This recipe is the traditional method that poaches a whole chicken; for a weeknight, check out my Easy Hainanese Chicken Rice Recipe.
Course Main Course
Cuisine Thai
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 1 hour

Ingredients

The Chicken

  • 1 whole chicken
  • 2 Cilantro roots or 6 cilantro stems
  • 4 cloves garlic
  • Half an onion rough chopped
  • ½ tsp white peppercorns crushed
  • 2 slices ginger
  • 1-2 Tbsp salt

The Rice

  • 2 cups rice uncooked
  • 2 ⅔ - 3 cups chicken stock from cooking chicken
  • 2 Tbsp chopped garlic

Sauce 1: The Classic Dipping Sauce (Nam Jim Tao Jiew)

  • 2 Tbsp Finely chopped ginger
  • 2 Thai chilies
  • 3 Tbsp Tao Jiew (Thai fermented soybean paste)
  • 1 Tbsp sugar
  • 1-2 Tbsp black soy sauce see note 1
  • 1 Tbsp soy sauce
  • 1 tsp vinegar

Sauce 2: Spicy & Sour Dipping Sauce (Nam Jim Hai Lam)

  • 2 Tbsp finely chopped ginger
  • 2 cloves garlic
  • 2 Thai chilies
  • 2 Tbsp chopped cilantro stems
  • 2 Tbsp soy sauce
  • 2 Tbsp lime juice
  • 2 tsp sugar see note 2

Instructions

  • Cut off chicken neck, feet, and wing tips and add to a stock pot large enough to put the chicken into.  And onions, garlic, ginger, cilantro roots and white peppercorns to the stock pot and add enough water to generously submerge all ingredients. Simmer for 20 minutes to render a stock.
    1 whole chicken, 2 Cilantro roots, 4 cloves garlic, Half an onion, ½ tsp white peppercorns, 2 slices ginger, 1-2 Tbsp salt
  • Remove fatty bits of the chicken and add to a pot you will use to cook the rice. Set it aside for now.
  • Once the stock is ready, season with salt and fill the pot with cold water. Taste the broth so that it tastes like a mildly salted soup. Add the chicken to the pot and cover with more water to keep the chicken submerged if needed. Bring the temperature of the water up to 165 - 170 degrees Fahrenheit, and maintain it there till the chicken is done and the internal temperature registers 165F at the thickest part of the thigh, about 30 minutes for my 2.5 lb chicken, 40-50 minutes for larger chickens. Note: Cooking time starts AFTER water temperature has reached 165.
  • When the chicken is done, remove from the stock and let cool to room temperature.
  • While the chicken rests, make the rice. Heat the collected chicken fat over medium low heat until you've got about 2-3 Tbsp of fat. Remove the solids and discard. Add the rinsed rice to this fat and toss to coat. Cover with the chicken stock and stir until the rice is thick and the fat no longer floats on top. Cover and let cook until rice is done, about 10-15 minutes.
    2 cups rice, 2 ⅔ - 3 cups chicken stock

For the Classic Dipping Sauce:

  • Pound together the ginger and chilies into a rough paste. Then add fermented soybean paste, sugar, black soy sauce, regular soy sauce, and vinegar. Stir until the sugar is completely dissolved
    2 Tbsp Finely chopped ginger, 2 Thai chilies, 3 Tbsp Tao Jiew (Thai fermented soybean paste), 1 Tbsp sugar, 1-2 Tbsp black soy sauce, 1 Tbsp soy sauce, 1 tsp vinegar

For the Spicy & Sour Dipping Sauce:

  • Pound together garlic, chilies, ginger, and cilantro stems into a rough paste, then add the sugar, soy sauce, and lime juice.
    2 Tbsp chopped garlic, 2 Thai chilies, 2 Tbsp chopped cilantro stems, 2 Tbsp lime juice, 2 tsp sugar, 2 Tbsp soy sauce
  • After the chicken has rested and cooled, you can carve the chicken following this video for instructions: How to carve a chicken. Chop the meat into bite-sized pieces and serve over the rice along with the sauces. Serve the extra chicken stock on the side as a soup.

Video

Notes

  1. I've noticed that black soy sauce varies greatly depending on the brand so start out with 1 Tbsp and go from there. If you're substituting "dark soy sauce" for this, use only 1 Tbsp and reduce the amount of regular soy sauce by ½ Tbsp. See this video on the differences between dark and black soy sauce.
  2. In the video I didn't add sugar because if you're using both sauces together like I usually do, it doesn't really need it. But if you will use it on its own, it needs a the sweetness to balance.
By Pailin Chongchitnant 07 May, 2022
Tom yum goong maybe the most famous soup of Thailand, but its milder creamier sister, tom kha gai , is my personal favourite. This comforting Thai coconut chicken soup recipe is infused with the classic Thai herbs: lemongrass, galangal, and makrut (kaffir) lime leaves. It's so easy yet so loveable that when someone asks, "I'm new to Thai food, what should I try/make first?" Tom kha gai is my answer.
By Pailin Chongchitnant 06 May, 2022
If you love mangoes, and you love mango desserts, Mango Royale, aka Mango Float, is an absolute must-try; right after mango and sticky rice , of course! It's a frozen Filipino dessert that takes advantage of peak-of-the-season mangoes, and uses only 5 ingredients. There's no baking involved, and it's so easy it's essentially fool-proof!
By Pailin Chongchitnant 22 Apr, 2022
I LOVE all kinds of basil, but I don't love how quickly it goes bad and that it doesn't freeze well. So I came up with this recipe as a way to use up any amount of basil you have on hand . It's an easy and versatile sauce that only uses pantry staples, and can be stored in the fridge for at least a week. Reheat it and pour onto any cooked protein, or use it as a stir fry sauce - or heck, you can even use it as gravy for your mashed potatoes. It can also be made vegan. The possibilities are endless!
By Pailin Chongchitnant 08 Apr, 2022
Imagine this: soft and creamy ice cream bars that you didn't need to whip or churn. All you have to do is cook the ice cream base, pour it into a mold, then cut it into pieces. And it's so soft your teeth will glide right through it as you take a bite, and it's wonderfully chewy. Yes, chewy.
By Pailin Chongchitnant 25 Mar, 2022
I wanted a fried rice recipe that really celebrates the flavours of chilies - not just their heat. This fried rice features not one, not two, but three different types of chilies, combined with the fragrance of Thai basil to tie it all together! And no, it doesn't make this dish overwhelmingly spicy, and you can indeed customize the heat level while still preserving all the delicious chili flavour. It's not something I created out of thin air, but a traditional Thai dish (with a couple of tweaks from me)!
By Pailin Chongchitnant 08 Mar, 2022
If you love cooking Asian food, oyster sauce is probably already in your kitchen. But do you know if the one you have is a "good one”? And is the expensive oyster sauce you bought (or didn't buy) worth the splurge?
By Pailin Chongchitnant 03 Mar, 2022
With over 3 million views on YouTube, this recipe is one of the most popular, and an OG, on Hot Thai Kitchen. This world-famous tom yum soup is universally loved; and with this authentic recipe I promise you can make it as good as, if not better than, the ones in restaurants. It's one of the first dishes I learned to make as a child because it's so easy, making this a great first Thai dish to try!
By Pailin Chongchitnant 01 Mar, 2022
Thai green curry chicken is my most popular recipe on the YouTube channel with over 4 million views . If you want a completely authentic recipe, and one that maximizes deliciousness, this is it right here. It is one of the best known dishes of Thai cuisine, and despite its complex flavours, it is actually quite easy to make at home. It's also gluten free, and adaptable for vegans!
By Pailin Chongchitnant 21 Feb, 2022
Pad see ew is one of the most well-known and well-loved Thai dishes, but most people only know of the more common version of pad see ew that uses fresh wide rice noodles (ho fun). This version however uses thin rice vermicelli, and it's the one that I actually grew up eating in Thailand. It’s an incredibly fast dish to make; from the time I get up to cook to the time I sit down to eat, it takes only 20 minutes! You can even watch me prep and cook it all up in real time in the video tutorial below just to see how fast it really is!
By Pailin Chongchitnant 07 Feb, 2022
Easy, delicious, and versatile; what else could you ask for in a chicken recipe? Lemongrass chicken is a staple menu item in Vietnamese restaurants in Canada, and one that my husband gets all the time - which is why I was inspired to recreate it. It is so quick to prepare, kid-friendly, can last you the whole week in the fridge (yay meal prep), and you can grill or broil it!
More Posts
Share by: